CBCB news from the recent past

December 5, 2006UMd-led team discovers gene mutation for lactose tolerance in Africans.  A discovery by an international team led by University of Maryland researcher Sarah Tishkoff identifies, for the first time, genetic mutations in East Africans that are associated with the ability to digest milk as adults.
...press release
Link to Nature article

Aug. 24, 2006CBCB researchers join international consortium calling for sharing of avian influenza data.  In a letter published today in the journal Nature, over 70 leading scientists from 34 countries announced a new collaboration dedicated to the goal of better understanding the spread and evolutioon of the influenza virus.
...press release
Link to Nature letter and list of signatories

Jun. 1, 2006.  Large scale sequencing of human gut microbes.  In a study published today in the journal Science, researchers describe the first large scale sequencing effort aimed at characterizing the combined genomes of all bacteria that live in the human gut. The team that performed this study includes scientists from the CBCB, TIGR, SUNY Buffalo, Stanford University and  Washington University in St. Louis....press release Link to Science paper
Dec. 21, 2005Research teams sequence three fungus genomes.  A consortium of scientists at TIGR, the Broad Institute, the Sanger Institute, and 25 other academic centers including CBCB report in the journal Nature on the genomes of three closely related fungi, including Aspergillus fumigatus, a significant human pathogen.
...press release (TIGR)
Link to Nature paper

October 5, 2005First-ever large-scale sequencing of influenza virus genome.  In a study published online today in the journal Nature, scientists from CBCB, TIGR, and NIH describe 209 complete flu genomes and the surprising genetic diversity found in the virus population Link to Nature paper Flu project page at TIGR
July 26, 2005.  Analysis of influenza genomes reveals genetic changes that caused virulent flu outbreak in 2003-2004 season.  In a report in PLoS Biology, scientists report on their analysis of the first set of genomes from the Influenza Genome Sequencing Project.
...press release
Link to PLoS Biology paper
[PDF version (4.0Mb)]

July 14, 2005.  Scientists decode the genomes of three major disease-causing parasites.  In a special issue of the journal Science, an international collaboration of scientists reports on the genomes of parasites that infect tens of millions of people worldwide, causing African sleeping sickness, Chagas disease, and Leishmaniasis. The findings are published in four papers this week; the co-authors include four members of CBCB.
Link to Science special issue
Text of paper comparing the Trypanosomatid genomes[Abstract]
Link to Trypanosoma cruzi genome paper
Link to Trypanosoma brucei genome paper
July 1, 2005.  In a study published in the journal Science, a joint U.S./African team deciphers the genome of Theileria parva, the parasite that causes East Coast Fever. ...press release

February 2005.  CBCB scientists discover three new species of the Wolbachia bacterium by searching through fruit fly sequence data. The study appears in the open-access journal Genome Biology.  ...press release

CBCB launches new pathogen detection project with $2.1 million in funding (in year 1; $7.1 million for 3 years) from HSARPA. The project is a collaboration among CBCB, The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), and Canon US Life Sciences.

Dr. Steven Salzberg has joined the Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology as Director effective July 2005.